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Author SHA1 Message Date
Hiltjo Posthuma e81f17d4c1 restore SIGCHLD sighandler to default before spawning a program 
From sigaction(2):
A child created via fork(2) inherits a copy of its parent's signal dispositions.
During an execve(2), the dispositions of handled signals are reset to the default;
the dispositions of ignored signals are left unchanged.

This refused to start directly some programs from configuring in config.h:

static Key keys[] = {
	MODKEY,                       XK_o,      spawn,          {.v = cmd } },
};

Some reported programs that didn't start were: mpv, anki, dmenu_extended.

Reported by pfx.
Initial patch suggestion by Storkman.
 2023-04-09 12:37:14 +02:00
NRK 348f6559ab config.mk: update to _XOPEN_SOURCE=700L 
SA_NOCLDWAIT is marked as XSI in the posix spec [0] and FreeBSD and NetBSD
seems to more be strict about the feature test macro [1].

so update the macro to use _XOPEN_SOURCE=700L instead, which is equivalent to
_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L except that it also unlocks the X/Open System
Interfaces.

[0]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/signal.h.html#tag_13_42
[1]: https://lists.suckless.org/dev/2302/35111.html

Tested on:
* NetBSD 9.3 (fixed).
* FreeBSD 13 (fixed).
* Void Linux musl.
* Void Linux glibc.
* OpenBSD 7.2 (stable).
* Slackware 11.

Reported-by: beastie <pufferfish@riseup.net>
 2023-02-17 15:27:34 +01:00
Chris Down 712d6639ff Use sigaction(SA_NOCLDWAIT) for SIGCHLD handling 
signal() semantics are pretty unclearly specified. For example, depending on OS
kernel and libc, the handler may be returned to SIG_DFL (hence the inner call
to read the signal handler). Moving to sigaction() means the behaviour is
consistently defined.

Using SA_NOCLDWAIT also allows us to avoid calling the non-reentrant function
die() in the handler.

Some addditional notes for archival purposes:

* NRK pointed out errno of waitpid could also theoretically get clobbered.
* The original patch was iterated on and modified by NRK and Hiltjo:
  * SIG_DFL was changed to SIG_IGN, this is required, atleast on older systems
    such as tested on Slackware 11.
  * signals are not blocked using sigprocmask, because in theory it would
    briefly for example also ignore a SIGTERM signal. It is OK if waitpid() is (in
    theory interrupted).

POSIX reference:
"Consequences of Process Termination":
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/_Exit.html#tag_16_01_03_01
 2023-01-28 13:34:43 +01:00
Chris Down 89f9905714 grabkeys: Avoid missing events when a keysym maps to multiple keycodes 
It's not uncommon for one keysym to map to multiple keycodes. For
example, the "play" button on my keyboard sends keycode 172, but my
bluetooth headphones send keycode 208, both of which map back to
XF86AudioPlay:

    % xmodmap -pke | grep XF86AudioPlay
    keycode 172 = XF86AudioPlay XF86AudioPause XF86AudioPlay XF86AudioPause
    keycode 208 = XF86AudioPlay NoSymbol XF86AudioPlay
    keycode 215 = XF86AudioPlay NoSymbol XF86AudioPlay

This is a problem because the current code only grabs a single one of
these keycodes, which means that events for any other keycode also
mapping to the bound keysym will not be handled by dwm. In my case, this
means that binding XF86AudioPlay does the right thing and correctly
handles my keyboard's keys, but does nothing on my headphones. I'm not
the only person affected by this, there are other reports[0].

In order to fix this, we look at the mappings between keycodes and
keysyms at grabkeys() time and pick out all matching keycodes rather
than just the first one. The keypress() side of this doesn't need any
changes because the keycode gets converted back to a canonical keysym
before any action is taken.

0: https://github.com/cdown/dwm/issues/11
 2022-12-07 23:06:26 +01:00
Hiltjo Posthuma ba56fe9fea Revert "Remove dmenumon variable" 
This reverts commit c2b748e793.

Revert back this change. It seems to not be an edge-case anymore since
multiple users have asked about this new behaviour now.
 2022-10-28 16:37:56 +02:00
Hiltjo Posthuma 50ad171eea bump version to 6.4 2022-10-04 19:35:13 +02:00
Hiltjo Posthuma 970f376973 remove workaround for a crash with color emojis on some systems, now fixed in libXft 2.3.5 
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxft/-/blob/libXft-2.3.5/NEWS
 2022-09-17 15:32:41 +02:00
Stein c2b748e793 Remove dmenumon variable 
Reasoning: Since 2011 dmenu has been capable of working out which
monitor currently has focus in a Xinerama setup, making the use
of the -m flag more or less redundant.

This is easily demonstrated by using dmenu in any other window
manager.

There used to be a nodmenu patch that provided these changes:
https://git.suckless.org/sites/commit/ed68e3629de4ef2ca2d3f8893a79fb570b4c0cbc.html

but this was removed on the basis that it was very easy to work
out and apply manually if needed.

The proposal here is to remove this dependency from dwm. The
mechanism of the dmenumon variable could be provided via a patch
if need be.

The edge case scenario that dmenu does not handle on its own, and
the effect of removing this mechanism, is that if the user trigger
focusmon via keybindings to change focus to another monitor that
has no clients, then dmenu will open on the monitor containing the
window with input focus (or the monitor with the mouse cursor if
no windows have input focus).

If this edge case is important to cover then this can be addressed
by setting input focus to selmon->barwin in the focus function if
there is no client to give focus to (rather than giving focus back
to the root window).
 2022-08-28 11:39:43 +02:00
NRK 84d7322113 config.def.h: make keys and buttons const 
pretty much all other variables are declared as const when they're not
modified.
 2022-08-19 11:47:22 +02:00
Stein 5799dd1fca Remove blw variable in favour of calculating the value when needed 
The purpose and reasoning behind the bar layout width (blw) variable
in dwm the way it is today may not be immediately obvious.

The use of the variable makes more sense when looking at commit
2ce37bc from 2009 where blw was initialised in the setup function
and it represented the maximum of all available layout symbols.

	for(blw = i = 0; LENGTH(layouts) > 1 && i < LENGTH(layouts); i++) {
		w = TEXTW(layouts[i].symbol);
		blw = MAX(blw, w);
	}

As such the layout symbol back then was fixed in size and both drawbar
and buttonpress depended on this variable.

The the way the blw variable is set today in drawbar means that it
merely caches the size of the layout symbol for the last bar drawn.

While unlikely to happen in practice it is possible that the last bar
drawn is not that of the currently selected monitor, which can result
in misaligned button clicks if there is a difference in layout symbol
width between monitors.
 2022-08-17 13:33:57 +02:00
4 changed files with 41 additions and 39 deletions
Show Stats Expand all files Collapse all files

4
config.def.h
View File

@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn()
static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
static const char *termcmd[] = { "st", NULL };
static Key keys[] = {
static const Key keys[] = {
/* modifier key function argument */
{ MODKEY, XK_p, spawn, {.v = dmenucmd } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static Key keys[] = {
/* button definitions */
/* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
static Button buttons[] = {
static const Button buttons[] = {
/* click event mask button function argument */
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button1, setlayout, {0} },
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button3, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },

4
config.mk
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# dwm version
VERSION = 6.3
VERSION = 6.4
# Customize below to fit your system
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
# flags
CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
#CFLAGS = -g -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O0 ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
CFLAGS = -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Os ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
LDFLAGS = ${LIBS}

14
drw.c
View File

@ -133,19 +133,6 @@ xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern)
die("no font specified.");
}
/* Do not allow using color fonts. This is a workaround for a BadLength
* error from Xft with color glyphs. Modelled on the Xterm workaround. See
* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1498269
* https://lists.suckless.org/dev/1701/30932.html
* https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=916349
* and lots more all over the internet.
*/
FcBool iscol;
if(FcPatternGetBool(xfont->pattern, FC_COLOR, 0, &iscol) == FcResultMatch && iscol) {
XftFontClose(drw->dpy, xfont);
return NULL;
}
font = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Fnt));
font->xfont = xfont;
font->pattern = pattern;
@ -368,7 +355,6 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts->pattern);
FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_COLOR, FcFalse);
FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);

58
dwm.c
View File

@ -205,7 +205,6 @@ static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
static void setup(void);
static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
static void showhide(Client *c);
static void sigchld(int unused);
static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
static void tag(const Arg *arg);
static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
@ -240,7 +239,7 @@ static const char broken[] = "broken";
static char stext[256];
static int screen;
static int sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry width, height */
static int bh, blw = 0; /* bar geometry */
static int bh; /* bar height */
static int lrpad; /* sum of left and right padding for text */
static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
@ -440,7 +439,7 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
if (i < LENGTH(tags)) {
click = ClkTagBar;
arg.ui = 1 << i;
} else if (ev->x < x + blw)
} else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol))
click = ClkLtSymbol;
else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext))
click = ClkStatusText;
@ -731,7 +730,7 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
urg & 1 << i);
x += w;
}
w = blw = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
w = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0);
@ -955,16 +954,26 @@ grabkeys(void)
{
updatenumlockmask();
{
unsigned int i, j;
unsigned int i, j, k;
unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
KeyCode code;
int start, end, skip;
KeySym *syms;
XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
if ((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &start, &end);
syms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy, start, end - start + 1, &skip);
if (!syms)
return;
for (k = start; k <= end; k++)
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
/* skip modifier codes, we do that ourselves */
if (keys[i].keysym == syms[(k - start) * skip])
for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
XGrabKey(dpy, k,
keys[i].mod | modifiers[j],
root, True,
GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
XFree(syms);
}
}
@ -1533,9 +1542,16 @@ setup(void)
int i;
XSetWindowAttributes wa;
Atom utf8string;
struct sigaction sa;
/* clean up any zombies immediately */
sigchld(0);
/* do not transform children into zombies when they terminate */
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NOCLDWAIT | SA_RESTART;
sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
/* clean up any zombies (inherited from .xinitrc etc) immediately */
while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
/* init screen */
screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
@ -1628,23 +1644,23 @@ showhide(Client *c)
}
}
void
sigchld(int unused)
{
if (signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
die("can't install SIGCHLD handler:");
while (0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
}
void
spawn(const Arg *arg)
{
struct sigaction sa;
if (arg->v == dmenucmd)
dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num;
if (fork() == 0) {
if (dpy)
close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
setsid();
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
die("dwm: execvp '%s' failed:", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
}