hackthelobby/libcaca/caca/caca.c

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/*
* libcaca Colour ASCII-Art library
* Copyright © 2006—2021 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
* All Rights Reserved
*
* This library is free software. It comes without any warranty, to
* the extent permitted by applicable law. You can redistribute it
* and/or modify it under the terms of the Do What the Fuck You Want
* to Public License, Version 2, as published by Sam Hocevar. See
* http://www.wtfpl.net/ for more details.
*/
/*
* This file contains the main functions used by \e libcaca applications to
* initialise the library, get the screen properties, set the framerate and
* so on.
*/
#include "config.h"
#if !defined(__KERNEL__)
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <string.h>
# include <stdio.h>
# if defined(USE_PLUGINS)
# if defined(HAVE_DLFCN_H)
# include <dlfcn.h>
# endif
# endif
#endif
#include "caca.h"
#include "caca_internals.h" // my change
#if defined(USE_PLUGINS)
# define gl_install(p) caca_plugin_install(p, "gl")
# define x11_install(p) caca_plugin_install(p, "x11")
#endif
static int caca_can_resize(caca_display_t *);
static int caca_install_driver(caca_display_t *, char const *);
static int caca_uninstall_driver(caca_display_t *);
static int caca_select_driver(caca_display_t *, char const *);
#if defined(USE_PLUGINS)
static int caca_plugin_install(caca_display_t *, char const *);
#endif
/** \brief Attach a caca graphical context to a caca canvas.
*
* Create a graphical context using device-dependent features (ncurses for
* terminals, an X11 window, a DOS command window...) that attaches to a
* libcaca canvas. Everything that gets drawn in the libcaca canvas can
* then be displayed by the libcaca driver.
*
* If no caca canvas is provided, a new one is created. Its handle can be
* retrieved using caca_get_canvas() and it is automatically destroyed when
* caca_free_display() is called.
*
* Note that in order to achieve maximum Unicode compatibility, the driver
* initialisation code may temporarily change the programs global LC_CTYPE
* locale using setlocale(). It is advised not to call LC_CTYPE-dependent
* functions from other threads during the call to caca_create_display().
* The locale settings are restored when the function returns.
*
* See also caca_create_display_with_driver().
*
* If an error occurs, NULL is returned and \b errno is set accordingly:
* - \c ENOMEM Not enough memory.
* - \c ENODEV Graphical device could not be initialised.
*
* \param cv The caca canvas or NULL to create a canvas automatically.
* \return The caca graphical context or NULL if an error occurred.
*/
caca_display_t * caca_create_display(caca_canvas_t *cv)
{
return caca_create_display_with_driver(cv, NULL);
}
/** \brief Attach a specific caca graphical context to a caca canvas.
*
* Create a graphical context using device-dependent features (ncurses for
* terminals, an X11 window, a DOS command window...) that attaches to a
* libcaca canvas. Everything that gets drawn in the libcaca canvas can
* then be displayed by the libcaca driver.
*
* If no caca canvas is provided, a new one is created. Its handle can be
* retrieved using caca_get_canvas() and it is automatically destroyed when
* caca_free_display() is called.
*
* If no driver name is provided, \e libcaca will try to autodetect the best
* output driver it can.
*
* See also caca_create_display().
*
* If an error occurs, NULL is returned and \b errno is set accordingly:
* - \c ENOMEM Not enough memory.
* - \c ENODEV Graphical device could not be initialised.
*
* \param cv The caca canvas or NULL to create a canvas automatically.
* \param driver A string describing the desired output driver or NULL to
* choose the best driver automatically.
* \return The caca graphical context or NULL if an error occurred.
*/
caca_display_t * caca_create_display_with_driver(caca_canvas_t *cv,
char const *driver)
{
caca_display_t *dp = malloc(sizeof(caca_display_t));
if(!dp)
{
seterrno(ENOMEM);
return NULL;
}
if((dp->autorelease = (cv == NULL)))
{
cv = caca_create_canvas(0, 0);
}
dp->cv = cv;
if(caca_manage_canvas(cv, (int (*)(void *))caca_can_resize, (void *)dp))
{
if(dp->autorelease)
caca_free_canvas(dp->cv);
free(dp);
seterrno(EBUSY);
return NULL;
}
if(caca_install_driver(dp, driver))
{
caca_unmanage_canvas(cv, (int (*)(void *))caca_can_resize, (void *)dp);
if(dp->autorelease)
caca_free_canvas(dp->cv);
free(dp);
seterrno(ENODEV);
return NULL;
}
return dp;
}
/** \brief Get available display drivers
*
* Return a list of available display drivers. The list is a NULL-terminated
* array of strings, interleaving a string containing the internal value for
* the display driver, and a string containing the natural language
* description for that driver.
*
* This function never fails.
*
* \return An array of strings.
*/
char const * const * caca_get_display_driver_list(void)
{
static char const * const list[] =
{
#if defined(USE_COCOA)
"cocoa", "Mac OS X Cocoa",
#endif
#if defined(USE_WIN32)
"win32", "Windows console",
#endif
#if defined(USE_CONIO)
"conio", "MS-DOS conio",
#endif
#if defined(USE_X11)
"x11", "X11 graphical window",
#endif
#if defined(USE_GL)
"gl", "OpenGL window",
#endif
#if defined(USE_SLANG)
"slang", "S-Lang console library",
#endif
#if defined(USE_NCURSES)
"ncurses", "ncurses console library",
#endif
#if defined(USE_VGA)
"vga", "direct VGA memory",
#endif
#if !defined(__KERNEL__)
"raw", "raw libcaca output",
"null", "null driver",
#endif
NULL, NULL
};
return list;
}
/** \brief Return a caca graphical context's current output driver.
*
* Return the given display's current output driver.
*
* This function never fails.
*
* \param dp The caca display.
* \return A static string.
*/
char const * caca_get_display_driver(caca_display_t *dp)
{
return dp->drv.driver;
}
/** \brief Set the output driver.
*
* Dynamically change the given display's output driver.
*
* FIXME: decide what to do in case of failure
*
* \param dp The caca display.
* \param driver A string describing the desired output driver or NULL to
* choose the best driver automatically.
* \return 0 in case of success, -1 if an error occurred.
*/
int caca_set_display_driver(caca_display_t *dp, char const *driver)
{
caca_uninstall_driver(dp);
if(caca_install_driver(dp, driver))
{
seterrno(ENODEV);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/** \brief Detach a caca graphical context from a caca backend context.
*
* Detach a graphical context from its caca backend and destroy it. The
* libcaca canvas continues to exist and other graphical contexts can be
* attached to it afterwards.
*
* If the caca canvas was automatically created by caca_create_display(),
* it is automatically destroyed and any handle to it becomes invalid.
*
* This function never fails.
*
* \param dp The libcaca graphical context.
* \return This function always returns 0.
*/
int caca_free_display(caca_display_t *dp)
{
caca_uninstall_driver(dp);
caca_unmanage_canvas(dp->cv, (int (*)(void *))caca_can_resize, (void *)dp);
if(dp->autorelease)
caca_free_canvas(dp->cv);
free(dp);
return 0;
}
/** \brief Get the canvas attached to a caca graphical context.
*
* Return a handle on the \e caca_canvas_t object that was either attached
* or created by caca_create_display().
*
* This function never fails.
*
* \param dp The libcaca graphical context.
* \return The libcaca canvas.
*/
caca_canvas_t * caca_get_canvas(caca_display_t *dp)
{
return dp->cv;
}
/** \brief Return the \e libcaca version.
*
* Return a read-only string with the \e libcaca version information.
*
* This function never fails.
*
* \return The \e libcaca version information.
*/
char const * caca_get_version(void)
{
return PACKAGE_VERSION;
}
/*
* XXX: The following functions are private.
*/
extern void *_caca_alloc2d(size_t width, size_t height, size_t elem_size)
{
if (width == 0 || height == 0 || elem_size == 0 || SIZE_MAX / width / height < elem_size)
return NULL;
return malloc(width * height * elem_size);
}
/*
* XXX: The following functions are local.
*/
static int caca_can_resize(caca_display_t *dp)
{
return dp->resize.allow;
}
static int caca_install_driver(caca_display_t *dp, char const *driver)
{
#if defined(USE_PLUGINS)
dp->plugin = NULL;
#endif
if(caca_select_driver(dp, driver))
{
#if defined(USE_PLUGINS)
if(dp->plugin)
dlclose(dp->plugin);
#endif
return -1;
}
if(dp->drv.init_graphics(dp))
{
#if defined(USE_PLUGINS)
if(dp->plugin)
dlclose(dp->plugin);
#endif
return -1;
}
/* Graphics stuff */
dp->delay = 0;
dp->rendertime = 0;
/* Events stuff */
#if defined(USE_SLANG) || defined(USE_NCURSES)
dp->events.key_timer.last_sec = 0;
dp->events.key_timer.last_usec = 0;
dp->events.last_key_ticks = 0;
dp->events.autorepeat_ticks = 0;
dp->events.last_key_event.type = CACA_EVENT_NONE;
#endif
#if defined(USE_SLANG) || defined(USE_NCURSES) || defined(USE_CONIO) || defined(USE_GL)
dp->events.queue = 0;
#endif
dp->timer.last_sec = 0;
dp->timer.last_usec = 0;
#if defined PROF
_caca_init_stat(&dp->display_stat, "dp[%p] disp_sys time", dp);
_caca_init_stat(&dp->wait_stat, "dp[%p] disp_wait time", dp);
_caca_init_stat(&dp->ev_sys_stat, "dp[%p] ev_sys time", dp);
_caca_init_stat(&dp->ev_wait_stat, "dp[%p] ev_wait time", dp);
#endif
dp->lastticks = 0;
/* Mouse position */
dp->mouse.x = caca_get_canvas_width(dp->cv) / 2;
dp->mouse.y = caca_get_canvas_height(dp->cv) / 2;
/* Resize events */
dp->resize.resized = 0;
dp->resize.allow = 0;
return 0;
}
static int caca_uninstall_driver(caca_display_t *dp)
{
dp->drv.end_graphics(dp);
#if defined(USE_PLUGINS)
if(dp->plugin)
dlclose(dp->plugin);
#endif
#if defined PROF
_caca_fini_stat(&dp->display_stat);
_caca_fini_stat(&dp->wait_stat);
_caca_fini_stat(&dp->ev_wait_stat);
_caca_fini_stat(&dp->ev_sys_stat);
#endif
return 0;
}
static int caca_select_driver(caca_display_t *dp, char const *driver)
{
char const *var = driver;
#if defined(HAVE_GETENV)
if(!var)
var = getenv("CACA_DRIVER");
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_STRCASECMP)
/* If the environment variable was set, use it */
if(var && *var)
{
#if defined(USE_COCOA)
if(!strcasecmp(var, "cocoa")) return cocoa_install(dp);
#endif
#if defined(USE_WIN32)
if(!strcasecmp(var, "win32")) return win32_install(dp);
#endif
#if defined(USE_CONIO)
if(!strcasecmp(var, "conio")) return conio_install(dp);
#endif
#if defined(USE_X11)
if(!strcasecmp(var, "x11")) return x11_install(dp);
#endif
#if defined(USE_GL)
if(!strcasecmp(var, "gl")) return gl_install(dp);
#endif
#if !defined(__KERNEL__)
if(!strcasecmp(var, "raw")) return raw_install(dp);
#endif
#if defined(USE_SLANG)
if(!strcasecmp(var, "slang")) return slang_install(dp);
#endif
#if defined(USE_NCURSES)
if(!strcasecmp(var, "ncurses")) return ncurses_install(dp);
#endif
#if defined(USE_VGA)
if(!strcasecmp(var, "vga")) return vga_install(dp);
#endif
#if !defined(__KERNEL__)
if(!strcasecmp(var, "null")) return null_install(dp);
#endif
return -1;
}
#endif
#if defined(USE_COCOA)
if(cocoa_install(dp) == 0) return 0;
#endif
#if defined(USE_WIN32)
if(win32_install(dp) == 0) return 0;
#endif
#if defined(USE_CONIO)
if(conio_install(dp) == 0) return 0;
#endif
#if defined(USE_VGA)
if(vga_install(dp) == 0) return 0;
#endif
#if defined(USE_X11)
if(x11_install(dp) == 0) return 0;
#endif
#if defined(USE_GL)
if(gl_install(dp) == 0) return 0;
#endif
/* ncurses has a higher priority than slang because it has better colour
* support across terminal types, despite being slightly slower. */
#if defined(USE_NCURSES)
if(ncurses_install(dp) == 0) return 0;
#endif
#if defined(USE_SLANG)
if(slang_install(dp) == 0) return 0;
#endif
/* Of course we don't try "raw" or "null" if the user did not
* specifically ask for them. */
return -1;
}
#if defined(USE_PLUGINS)
static int caca_plugin_install(caca_display_t *dp, char const *driver)
{
char buf[512];
int (*sym) (caca_display_t *);
sprintf(buf, "%s/lib%s_plugin.so", PLUGINDIR, driver);
dp->plugin = dlopen(buf, RTLD_NOW);
if(!dp->plugin)
{
sprintf(buf, "lib%s_plugin.so", driver);
dp->plugin = dlopen(buf, RTLD_NOW);
if(!dp->plugin)
return -1;
}
sprintf(buf, "%s_install", driver);
sym = dlsym(dp->plugin, buf);
if(!sym)
{
dlclose(dp->plugin);
return -1;
}
return sym(dp);
}
#endif